Lauren Bacall
Biography
By Denny Jackson
Lauren Bacall was born Betty Joan Perske on September 16, 1924, in
New York City.
She is the daughter of Natalie Weinstein-Bacal, a Romanian Jewish
immigrant, and William Perske, who was born in New Jersey, to Polish
Jewish parents.
Her family was middle-class, with her father working as a salesman
and her mother as a secretary.
They divorced when she was five.
When she was a school girl, Lauren originally wanted to be a
dancer, but later, she became enthralled with acting, so she switched
gears to head into that field.
She had studied at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New
York after high school, which enabled her to get her feet wet in some
off-Broadway productions.
Once out of school, Lauren entered
modeling and, because of her beauty, appeared on the cover of
Harper's Bazaar, one of the most popular magazines in the US.
The wife of famed director
Howard
Hawks spotted the picture in the publication and arranged with
her husband to have Lauren take a screen test.
As a result, which was entirely positive, she was given the part
of Marie Browning in
To
Have and Have Not (1944), a thriller opposite the great
Humphrey
Bogart, when she was just 19 years old.
This not only set the tone for a fabulous career but also one of
Hollywood's greatest love stories (she married Bogart in 1945).
It was also the first of several Bogie-Bacall films.
After
1945's
Confidential
Agent (1945), Lauren received second billing in
The
Big Sleep (1946) with Bogart.
The mystery, in the role of Vivian Sternwood Rutledge, was a
resounding success.
Although she was making one film a year, each production would be
eagerly awaited by the public.
In 1947, again with her husband, Lauren starred in the thriller
Dark
Passage (1947).
The film kept movie patrons on the edge of their seats. The
following year, she starred with Bogart,
Edward
G. Robinson, and
Lionel
Barrymore in
Key
Largo (1948).
The crime drama was even more of a nail biter than her previous
film.
In 1950, Lauren starred in
Bright
Leaf (1950), a drama set in 1894.
It was a film of note because she appeared without her husband -
her co-star was
Gary
Cooper.
In 1953, Lauren appeared in her first comedy as Schatze Page in
How to
Marry a Millionaire (1953).
The film, with co-stars
Marilyn
Monroe and
Betty
Grable, was a smash hit all across the theaters of
America.
After filming
Designing
Woman (1957), which was released in 1957,
Humphrey
Bogart died on January 14 from throat cancer.
Devastated at being a widow, Lauren returned to the silver screen
with
The
Gift of Love (1958) in 1958 opposite
Robert
Stack.
The production turned out to be a big disappointment.
Undaunted, Lauren moved back to New York City and appeared in
several Broadway plays to huge critical acclaim.
She was enjoying acting before live audiences and the audiences in
turn enjoyed her fine performances.
Lauren was away from the
big screen for five years, but she returned in 1964 to appear in
Shock
Treatment (1964) and
Sex
and the Single Girl (1964).
The latter film was a comedy starring
Henry
Fonda and
Tony
Curtis.
In 1966, Lauren starred in
Harper
(1966) with
Paul
Newman and
Julie
Harris, which was one of former's signature films.
Alternating her time between films and the stage, Lauren returned
in 1974's
Murder
on the Orient Express (1974).
The film, based on
Agatha
Christie's best-selling book was a huge hit.
It also garnered
Ingrid
Bergman her third Oscar.
Actually, the huge star-studded cast helped to ensure its success.
Two years later, in 1976, Lauren co-starred with
John
Wayne in
The
Shootist (1976).
he film was Wayne's last - he died from cancer in 1979.
In
1981, Lauren played an actress being stalked by a crazed admirer in
The
Fan (1981).
The thriller was absolutely fascinating with Lauren in the lead
role.
After that production, Lauren was away from films again, this time
for seven years.
In the interim, she again appeared on the stages of Broadway.
When she returned, it was for the filming of 1988's
Mr.
North (1988).
After
Misery
(1990), in 1990, and several made for television films, Lauren
appeared in 1996's
My
Fellow Americans (1996).
It was a wonderful comedy romp with
Jack
Lemmon and
James
Garner as two ex-presidents and their escapades.
Despite
her advanced age and deteriorating health, she made a small-scale
comeback in the English-language dub of
Hayao
Miyazaki's
Howl's
Moving Castle (2004) ("Howl's Moving Castle," based on
the young-adult novel by
Diana
Wynne Jones) as the Witch of the Waste, but future endeavors for
the beloved actress are increasingly rare.