The
Disconnect Between Voter ID Laws And Voter Fraud
By Philip Bump
Almost no one shows up at the polls
pretending to be someone else in an effort to throw an election.
Almost no one acts as a poll worker
on Election Day to try to cast illegal votes for a candidate.
And almost no general election race
in recent history has been close enough to have been thrown by the
largest example of in-person voter fraud on record.
That said, there have been
examples of fraud, including fraud perpetrated through the use of
absentee ballots severe enough to force new elections at the state
level.
But the slew of new laws passed over
the past few years meant to address voter fraud have overwhelmingly
focused on the virtually non-existent/unproven type of voter fraud,
and not the still-not-common-but-not-non-existent abuse of absentee
voting.
In August, Justin Levitt, a professor
at Loyola University Law School, detailed for Wonkblog 31
instances of documented, in-person voter fraud that would have been
prevented by stricter rules around identification at the polling
place.
The most severe instance Levitt
outlined involved as many as 24 voters in Brooklyn who tried to vote
under assumed names.
There are almost no elections in
which 24 votes makes a significant difference, particularly at the
federal level.
The graph below compares the vote
total and the margin of victory for every race with less than a
million votes in general elections since 2006.
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